- Published 02/08/2024
Best Rally Cars of the '70s and '80s
The 1970s and 1980s were a golden era for rallying, a time when manufacturers and drivers pushed the boundaries of performance, technology, and sheer audacity. This period saw some of the most iconic and legendary rally cars emerge. These vehicles dominated the sport and captured the imaginations of motorsport enthusiasts worldwide. This blog explores the best rally cars from these two dynamic decades, highlighting their impact and legacy in rallying.
Lancia Stratos (1973-1978)
The Lancia Stratos is often heralded as one of the most successful and recognisable rally cars of the 1970s. Designed specifically for rallying, the Stratos featured a mid-mounted Ferrari V6 engine, producing around 190 bhp in its road-going form and up to 280 bhp in competition spec. Its short wheelbase, lightweight construction, and distinctive wedge shape made it agile on tight, twisty rally stages. The Stratos claimed three consecutive World Rally Championship (WRC) titles from 1974 to 1976, establishing Lancia as a dominant force in rallying.
Ford Escort RS1800 (1975-1981)
The Ford Escort RS1800 was a powerhouse in rallying during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Known for its robustness and reliability, the RS1800 was equipped with a 2.0-litre, 16-valve engine that delivered impressive power and torque. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration and excellent handling made it a favourite among drivers and fans. The Escort RS1800 secured numerous victories, including the WRC Manufacturers' Championship in 1979. It remains a beloved icon in the rallying community, remembered for its performance and versatility.
Audi Quattro (1980-1987)
The introduction of the Audi Quattro in 1980 revolutionised rallying with its pioneering four-wheel-drive system. This innovation provided unmatched traction and stability, particularly on loose and slippery surfaces. Powered by a turbocharged 2.1-litre five-cylinder engine, the Quattro produced up to 300 bhp in its competition form. Audi's Quattro dominated the WRC in the early 1980s, winning the Manufacturers' Championship in 1982 and 1984. The car's success not only transformed Audi's fortunes but also set a new standard for rally car design, making the four-wheel drive the norm in the sport.
Lancia 037 (1982-1986)
The Lancia 037 was another formidable rally car from the 1980s, renowned for its combination of traditional and innovative engineering. Its supercharged 2.0-litre engine and lightweight construction made it the last rear-wheel-drive car to win the WRC Manufacturers' Championship in 1983. The 037's design focused on balance and agility, allowing it to compete effectively against emerging four-wheel-drive competitors. Its victory in 1983 remains one of the highlights of Lancia's illustrious rallying history.
Peugeot 205 T16 (1984-1986)
The Peugeot 205 T16 was a Group B rally car synonymous with speed and technological advancement. Featuring a mid-mounted, turbocharged 1.8-litre engine producing over 350 bhp, the 205 T16 was a compact and powerful machine. Its four-wheel-drive system and advanced aerodynamics made it exceptionally competitive. The 205 T16 dominated the WRC, winning the Drivers' and Manufacturers' Championships in 1985 and 1986. It remains a symbol of the audacious and exhilarating spirit of Group B rallying.
Ford RS200 (1984-1986)
The Ford RS200 was developed specifically for Group B rallying, showcasing Ford's commitment to cutting-edge performance. Equipped with a mid-mounted, turbocharged 1.8-litre engine, the RS200 produced up to 450 bhp in its Evolution variant. Its sophisticated four-wheel-drive system and lightweight fibreglass body made it a formidable competitor. Although its rallying career was cut short by the end of Group B, the RS200's technological innovations and raw power left a lasting impression on the sport.
Toyota Celica GT-Four (1985-1999
)The Toyota Celica GT-Four marked Toyota's serious entry into the world of rallying. The ST165 variant, introduced in 1985, featured a turbocharged 2.0-litre engine and a sophisticated four-wheel-drive system. The Celica GT-Four proved its mettle by winning the WRC Drivers' Championship in 1990 and 1992 and the Manufacturers' Championship in 1993 and 1994. Its durability and performance on various terrains solidified Toyota's reputation in rallying, paving the way for future successes.
Conclusion
The 1970s and 1980s were a transformative period for rallying, with manufacturers pushing the boundaries of what was possible in terms of performance, technology, and design. The iconic cars from these decades not only dominated the sport but also left an indelible mark on the history of motorsport. From the pioneering Audi Quattro to the audacious Peugeot 205 T16, these vehicles remain celebrated for their innovation, speed, and the legendary status they achieved on the rally stages.